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CyberDefenders - Lespion

Created: 28/02/2024 15:36 Last Updated: 28/02/2024 09:07


Category: Threat Intel Tags: BloodHound, Github, Mimikatz, OSINT, T1496, T1071, T1078


You, as a soc analyst, have been tasked by a client whose network was compromised and brought offline to investigate the incident and determine the attacker's identity.

Incident responders and digital forensic investigators are currently on the scene and have conducted a preliminary investigation. Their findings show that the attack originated from a single user account, probably, an insider.

Investigate the incident, find the insider, and uncover the attack actions.

Tools - Google Maps - Google Image search - sherlock


Questions

Q1: File -> Github.txt: What is the API key the insider added to his GitHub repositories?

We're provided with these 3 files, 1 text file, 1 jpeg file and 1 png file 44325ea22fa5780eb05348ff7676a589.png The content of text file is a URL 0fc7188d18f308d041ba410e22aa8248.png It is a github repo of the EMarseille99 user 875feea30700ba61cd0f4fca67c5922c.png Most of the repo were forked but there is one project that this user had created which is Project-Build---Custom-Login-Page 3a46a60731bca07239a79d8eafd45d4d.png be9d8be086591982b62a8cfd373400a4.png

Nothing special about fsociety.js, its just a logo from the infamous Mr Robot series a81eab6001dd06c902cc1aff3c967680.png

But on the other hand, There is an API key paremeter was set at the first line of Login Page.js 2b0098dbccee1d111d18aea2d23b533f.png

aJFRaLHjMXvYZgLPwiJkroYLGRkNBW

Q2: File -> Github.txt: What is the plaintext password the insider added to his GitHub repositories?

Scroll to line 46~59, I found user credentials. 541079eedde829692f6723648cf37ebc.png Decode the password with cyberchef c1916bba638f1f54a8ed7ec650cabccc.png

PicassoBaguette99

Q3: File -> Github.txt: What cryptocurrency mining tool did the insider use?

I couldn't find anything about the mining tool on the Project-Build---Custom-Login-Page repo so I went to search for other repos, Most of them are cybersecurity tools that widely used but there is one repo that says something about Crypto which is xmrig 288f5150cc3ea355362fd80ca5d01594.png After reading the README.md, It is confirmed that this is the crypto mining tool that we're searching for 0012ee4031ac0760074f0617e23d7178.png

xmrig

Q4: What university did the insider go to?

I used the email to search on google and found Linkedin profile that belongs to this user 80dbdc19c07d808f055e5d282ba09068.png 7904a8ee7dc3d38b93ed55e34276e450.png And in the Linkedin there is an education section that list the university this user went to c9e4a9322236378cf27e06ecc765d332.png

Sorbonne

Q5: What gaming website the insider had an account on?

Its time to use sherlock to hunt down the social media accounts but all of them couldn't be answered 774d12f43dcc8cab0275d3cd0e52fe01.png So I went to other tool like Namechk b5de20078bc807dfd712072831f9e40f.png And there it is! This username exists on Steam 4c5e0330567053bd6b2a951c9e2c8e0d.png b0eb65e1a231de0b0ef64da3a3b60910.png

steam

Q6: What is the link to the insider Instagram profile?

Just searching by username, The first link should be it 746658e4ae483ce5e8220ffe0221eb28.png 321618eb8f73ec3777e2893d05a3bcb4.png

https://www.instagram.com/emarseille99/

Q7: Where did the insider go on the holiday? (Country only)

28e5f683e52af4eb1cb43fa220b74d84.png On the Instagram, This picture was posted with a holiday caption so This might be the place so I used Google Lens to search where it is

And the result is Marina Bay Sands in Singapore abd998eb0d2867e491ee7eaefc9c2d5a.png

Singapore

Q8: Where is the insider family live? (City only)

On her Instragram, there are 2 pictures that the insider mentioned her family 07e57d511483aa3f12454467c8ed37aa.png d62584a7ba75238e3c41a2f03c2e92f3.png I assumed that the second image is easier to search online so I used that

The result says it's Burj Khalifa, It might be the highest tower that appeared on the image and It is located in Dubai 7c53e2a85280a76c122f45f7b3db8548.png

Dubai

Q9: File -> office.jpg: You have been provided with a picture of the building in which the company has an office. Which city is the company located in?

Here is the image and I uploaded it for the Google Image Search to find the answer for me b042dc4cfc3805c6c6d37030d135fdd1.png And it says Birmingham New Street, on the office.jpg also showed the Grand Central and Odeon cinema a233ae2cf8a6b8e30d9ab3778c0dab4b.png So both building confirmed the search result. 1f772851f8bc3f9a0f2230bc3511c57c.png

Birmingham

Q10: File -> Webcam.png: With the intel, you have provided, our ground surveillance unit is now overlooking the person of interest suspected address. They saw them leaving their apartment and followed them to the airport. Their plane took off and has landed in another country. Our intelligence team spotted the target with this IP camera. Which state is this camera in?

This is Webcam.jpg, by taking a look you can see it's from a webcam according to filename and this picture was taken from EarthCam platform 4ba202593a66736dc7cba09c44bfbc16.png Before I go to EarthCam to find this camera, I searched on Google Image first and found that this place is a University of Notre Dame

And There It is, same view confirmed now we need to know the state of this university fe7e0d0f44759f096ce699ecfffaf22e.png Indiana it is 5253085b01ead368261a4241cacf1321.png

Indiana

718647f618d6237452180364af952c4f.png